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We are all familiar with the common cold and how it is a virus that must run its course. However, because allergies and the common cold can have many similar symptoms, it can be very difficult for parents to know which course of action they should take.

Common symptoms such a runny nose, watery eyes, cough and congestion makes it difficult to discern between an allergic reaction and a virus. The following questions are a checklist to help you differentiate between the two.

• Have the symptoms lingered for more than 2 weeks?
• Does your child have a chronic cough?
• Is the mucus clear?
• Does your child have a stuffy nose or breathe through his/her mouth?
• Are the child’s eyes puffy, red and itchy? Does the child have bluish/brown circles under the eyes?

If your child is exhibiting more than one of the above symptoms, your child more than likely has an allergy. Depending on the type of allergy, your child may experience respiratory symptoms, skin irritations or digestive problems. Nasal allergies can make your child more susceptible to ear and sinus infections as well as an increased chance of developing asthma.
Allergies from grass and tree pollen can result in rashes, wheezing and cold-like respiratory congestion. Food allergies can result in such symptoms as crying, colic, vomiting, diarrhea rashes and eczema. Pet allergies can affect the skin causing hives and itching as well as causing congestion.

Over-the-counter medications, approved by your child’s physician, may help with some symptoms, but a cold will generally stick around for a week. Allergies, on the other hand, will continue as long as the child is in contact with the substance causing the allergic reaction. For mild allergies, a daily non-sedating antihistamine and saline nasal rinses help to decrease inflammation and mucus production. Be sure to contact your child’s physician if your child suffer from symptoms that do not seem go away.